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Despite the existence of many Gospels of Christ in the early history of the Church, Council of Trent in 1546 only accepted the four included in the New Testament - those of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
Mark, who is named in the New Testament's Book of Acts and in four Epistles as a companion of Peter and Paul, is presumed to have been the author of the earliest of the four canonical Gospels. The other three (Matthew, Luke and John) relied on the writings attributed to Mark, plus other sources, for their writings.
Mark was not an eyewitness to the events that he described in the Bible. Neither were Matthew, Luke or John, who followed him later. Mark may have had the benefit of second-hand information from Peter and third-hand from Paul. The Gospel of Mark, however, includes information which is not mentioned in the writings of Peter and Paul!
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One wonders, if Jesus lived, suffered and died during the period of Roman rule in Palestine, why did not his name appear in the writings of three distinguished contemporary authors of that time — Philo Judaeus, Justus of Tiberias and Flavius Josephus?!
No reference to Jesus was made in the thirty-eight works left behind by Philo Judaeus, who was born c. 15 B.C. and died about twenty years after the supposed date of the Crucifixion. Philo’s brother was the head of the Jewish community living in Alexandria. His son was married to a granddaughter of King Herod.
How can we expect a man like Philo Judaeus, with all his family connections, not to mention Jesus in all his voluminous writings, if Jesus ever existed?!
Flavious Josephus was a Palestinian Jew of a priestly family, born in 37 A.D., who wrote Antiquities of the Jews, a long historical work of twenty books.
Moreover, Josephus was given command in Galilee at the time of the Jewish revolt against the Romans in 66AD. Flavius Josephus mentioned John the Baptist’s life and execution in his books. Josephus never mentioned that John was preparing the way for Jesus or that Jesus existed at all.
The usual response to the historical absence of the Biblical Jesus is that he was an ordinary man and not an important figure to warrant any attention or place in history. The Bible itself provides the contrary evidence to such an incorrect response.
A. Herod, the King of Judea, as per the following biblical verses, knew of Jesus:
B. The Bible tells us that Jesus was a very important figure:
C. Jesus was very visible, attracting crowds from all over the region, and causing a lot of commotion, as per the following biblical verses:
Tut-Ankh-Amen shares this very important name with the biblical Jesus. Tut's birth name was Tut-Ankh-ATON. Tut-Ankh means "The Living Image." Aton signifies the Egyptian neter (god/Lord) who has no image. The Lord of the Jews, who likewise has no image, is called ADON. The Egyptian ATON is equivalent to the Hebrew ADON (the Egyptian T becomes D in Hebrew.) Adonai in Hebrew means MY LORD. The last two letters, AI, of the word is a Hebrew pronoun meaning MY or MINE and signifies possession. As such, Tut's birth name therefore means THE LIVING IMAGE OF THE LORD.
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Sigmund Freud, the Jewish father of psychoanalysis, was interested in reading about Akhenaton and Moses. He later wrote a book called "Moses and Monotheism." Sigmund Freud argued that Moses was an Egyptian, a follower of Akhenaton, who later led the Jews out of Egypt.
Freud also came to the conclusion that Moses was itself an Egyptian name. Even though the Bible in Exodus, 2:10 tells us that Moses' royal mother, who adopted him, called him MOSHE because, she said, "I drew him out of the water," Freud demonstrated that Moshe had a different meaning. In fact, the name, MOSHUI, is the Hebrew name which means 'one who has been drawn out.' It was then Freud's conclusion that the name of the Jewish leader was not of Hebrew origin, but rather from an Egyptian origin.
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